中国稻米

• 专论与研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

稻田植保无人飞机应用现状及问题分析

  1. 中国水稻研究所/水稻生物学国家重点实验室,杭州 310006
  • 出版日期:2020-09-20 发布日期:2020-09-20
  • 通讯作者: 傅强
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划“化学肥料和农药减施增效综合技术研发”子专题— “长江中下游水稻化肥农药减施增效技术集成研究与示范”(2016YFD0200800);“华南及西南水稻化肥农药减施技术集成研究与示范”(2018YFD0200300)”;中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项(2017RG005)

Application Status and Problems of Plant Protection Unmanned Aircraft in Paddy Field

  • Online:2020-09-20 Published:2020-09-20

摘要: 近年来,植保无人飞机在稻田中的应用得到迅猛发展,引起了人们的广泛关注。稻田植保无人飞机施药作业效果与常规植保机械相当,与雾滴沉积分布规律、水稻株型、栽培方式、环境条件、飞行参数、飞控手操作水平、防治适期、科学用药技术等因素密切相关。本文对我国植保无人飞机在稻田中的应用效果、施药技术要点进行了梳理和总结,提出了植保无人飞机在水稻病虫害防控中存在的主要问题和建议,以促进和推动植保无人飞机在水稻生产中的应用。

关键词: 水稻, 植保无人飞机, 雾滴沉积分布规律, 技术要点

Abstract: At present, the application of plant protection unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) in paddy field has been rapidly developed and attracted extensive attention. The control effects of aerial spraying using UAV against rice diseases and pests is equivalent to that of conventional plant protection machinery, and closely related to the distribution of aerial spraying droplet deposition, rice plant type, cultivation methods, environmental conditions, flight parameters, performance of operators, optimum application period and scientific application of pesticides. In this paper, we summarized the application effects, technical points and practical benefits of aerial spraying using UAV in paddy field. The main problems and suggestions of plant protection UAV in paddy field were put forward to promote the application of plant protection UAV in rice production.

Key words: rice, plant protection UAV, droplet deposition, technical points

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